Earl Cowley

Earl Cowley
Earl Cowley
	Arms: Quarterly: 1st & 4th, Gules, a Cross Argent, in each quarter five Plates saltirewise (Wellesley); 2nd & 3rd, Or, a Lion rampant Gules, ducally gorged Gold (Cowley); over all at fess point an Annulet for difference. Crest: Out of a Ducal Coronet Or, a Demi-Lion rampant Gules, holding a Staff erect proper, and therefrom flowing to the sinister, a forked Pennon, from the Staff two thirds per pale Argent and Gules, charged with a Cross Gules. Supporters: On either side a Lion Gules, ducally gorged and chained reflexed over the back Or, charged on the shoulder with an Annulet for difference.
Creation date	11 April 1857
Creation	First
Created by	Queen Victoria
Peerage	Peerage of the United Kingdom
First holder	Henry Wellesley, 1st Earl Cowley
Present holder	Graham Wellesley, 8th Earl Cowley
Heir apparent	Henry Wellesley, Viscount Dangan
Remainder to	the 1st Earl’s heirs male of the body legally begotten
Subsidiary titles	Viscount Dangan; Baron Cowley
Status	Extant
Motto	PORRO UNUM EST NECESSARIUM ; (Moreover, one thing is necessary)

Earl Cowley is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. It was created in 1857 for the diplomat Henry Wellesley, 2nd Baron Cowley. He was Ambassador to France from 1852 to 1867. He was made Viscount Dangan, of Dangan in the County of Meath, at the same time as he was given the earldom.^[1] This title is also in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. Lord Cowley was the eldest son of Henry Wellesley, 1st Baron Cowley, who like his son served as Ambassador to France. In 1828 he was created Baron Cowley, of Wellesley in the County of Somerset, in the Peerage of the United Kingdom.^[2] A member of the prominent Wellesley family, Cowley was the fifth and youngest son of Garret Wellesley, 1st Earl of Mornington, and the younger brother of Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington, and Richard Wellesley, 1st Marquess Wellesley.

The first Earl was succeeded by his eldest son, the second Earl. He was a Lieutenant-Colonel in the Coldstream Guards and fought in the Crimean War. His great-great-grandson (the titles having descended from father to son), the sixth Earl, served as a Lord-in-waiting (government whip in the House of Lords) from January to March 1974 in the Conservative government of Edward Heath. He was succeeded in 1975 by his uncle, the seventh Earl, who was the eldest son from the fourth Earl's second marriage and the half-brother of the fifth Earl. As of 2017^[update], the titles are held by the latter's son, the eighth Earl, who succeeded in 2016. As a male-line descendant of the first Earl of Mornington, he is also in remainder to this peerage and its subsidiary titles, which are now held by his kinsman, the 9th Duke of Wellington.

Baron Cowley (1828)

Henry Wellesley, 1st Baron Cowley (1773–1847)
Henry Richard Charles Wellesley, 2nd Baron Cowley (1804–1884) (created Earl Cowley in 1857)

Earl Cowley (1857)

Henry Richard Charles Wellesley, 1st Earl Cowley (1804–1884)
William Henry Wellesley, 2nd Earl Cowley (1834–1895)
Henry Arthur Mornington Wellesley, 3rd Earl Cowley (1866–1919)
Christian Arthur Wellesley, 4th Earl Cowley (1890–1962)
Denis Arthur Wellesley, 5th Earl Cowley (1921–1968)
Richard Francis Wellesley, 6th Earl Cowley (1946–1975)
Garret Graham Wellesley, 7th Earl Cowley (1934–2016)
Garret Graham Wellesley, 8th Earl Cowley (born 1965)

The heir apparent is the present holder's son, Henry Arthur Peter Wellesley, Viscount Dangan (born 1991).

Line of succession

Henry Wellesley, 1st Baron Cowley (1773–1847)
- Henry Wellesley, 1st Earl Cowley (1804–1884)
  - William Wellesley, 2nd Earl Cowley (1834–1895)
    - Henry Wellesley, 3rd Earl Cowley (1866–1919)
      - Arthur Wellesley, 4th Earl Cowley (1890–1962)
        Denis Wellesley, 5th Earl Cowley (1921–1968)
        Richard Wellesley, 6th Earl Cowley (1946–1975)
        
        Garret Wellesley, 7th Earl Cowley (1934–2016)
        Graham Wellesley, 8th Earl Cowley (born 1965)
        (1) Henry Wellesley, Viscount Dangan (born 1991)
        
        (2) Hon. Bertram Wellesley (born 1999)
        
        (3) Hon. Brian Wellesley (born 1938)
      - Hon. Henry Wellesley (1907–1981)
        (4) Henry Wellesley (born 1970)
        (5) Jay Wellesley (born 2001)
        
        (6) Richard Wellesley (born 1972)
- Hon. William Wellesley (1806–1875)
  - Gerald Wellesley (1846–1915)
    - Gerald Wellesley (1885–1961)
      - Julian Wellesley (1933–1996)
        (6) William Wellesley (born 1966)
        (7) Julian Wellesley (born 1997)
        
        (8) George Wellesley (born 2007)
- Hon. Gerald Valerian Wellesley (1809–1882)
  - Albert Wellesley (?–?)

References

^ "No. 21986". The London Gazette. 7 April 1857. p. 1264.
^ "No. 18433". The London Gazette. 18 January 1828. p. 122.

Attribution

Hesilrige, Arthur G. M. (1921). Debrett's Peerage and Titles of courtesy. London: Dean & Son. p. 245.
Kidd, Charles, Williamson, David (editors). Debrett's Peerage and Baronetage (1990 edition). New York: St Martin's Press, 1990, ^{[page needed]}
Leigh Rayment's Peerage Pages ^{[self-published source]} ^{[better source needed]}

External links

Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by William Henry Wellesley, 2nd Earl Cowley
Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by Henry Arthur Mornington Wellesley, 3rd Earl Cowley
Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by Christian Arthur Wellesley, 4th Earl Cowley
Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by Denis Arthur Wellesley, 5th Earl Cowley
Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by Garret Graham Wellesley, 7th Earl Cowley

[1] "No. 21986". The London Gazette. 7 April 1857. p. 1264.

[2] "No. 18433". The London Gazette. 18 January 1828. p. 122.

[1]

[2]

v t e Extant earldoms in the peerages of Britain and Ireland
England	Shrewsbury Derby Huntingdon Pembroke Devon Lincoln Suffolk Montgomery Denbigh Westmorland Berkshire Lindsey Winchelsea Sandwich Essex Carlisle Shaftesbury Nottingham Abingdon Portland Scarbrough Albemarle Coventry Jersey
Scotland	Sutherland Crawford Mar Erroll Caithness Morton Rothes Buchan Eglinton Moray Mar Home Perth Strathmore and Kinghorne Kellie Haddington Galloway Lauderdale Lindsay Loudoun Kinnoull Elgin Wemyss Dalhousie Airlie Leven Dysart Selkirk Northesk Kincardine Balcarres Newburgh Dundee Annandale and Hartfell Dundonald Kintore Dunmore Melville Orkney March Seafield Stair Rosebery Glasgow
Great Britain	Ferrers Dartmouth Tankerville Aylesford Macclesfield Waldegrave Harrington Portsmouth Brooke Buckinghamshire Guilford Hardwicke Ilchester Warwick De La Warr Radnor Spencer Bathurst Clarendon Mansfield Talbot Mount Edgcumbe Fortescue Mansfield Carnarvon Cadogan Malmesbury
Ireland	Waterford Cork Westmeath Meath Desmond Cavan Orrery Drogheda Granard Darnley Bessborough Carrick Shannon Arran Courtown Mexborough Winterton Kingston Roden Lisburne Clanwilliam Antrim Longford Portarlington Mayo Annesley Enniskillen Erne Lucan Belmore Castle Stewart Caledon Donoughmore Limerick Clancarty Rosse Gosford Normanton Kilmorey Listowel Norbury Ranfurly
United Kingdom	Rosslyn Craven Onslow Romney Chichester Wilton Powis Nelson Grey Lonsdale Harrowby Harewood Minto Cathcart Verulam St Germans Morley Bradford Eldon Howe Stradbroke Temple of Stowe Cawdor Lichfield Durham Granville Effingham Ducie Yarborough Leicester Gainsborough Strafford Cottenham Cowley Winton Dudley Russell Cromartie Kimberley Wharncliffe Cairns Lytton Selborne Iddesleigh Cranbrook Cromer Plymouth Liverpool Midlothian St Aldwyn Beatty Haig Iveagh Balfour Oxford and Asquith Jellicoe Inchcape Peel Strathmore and Kinghorne Baldwin of Bewdley Halifax Gowrie Lloyd-George of Dwyfor Mountbatten of Burma Alexander of Tunis Swinton Attlee Woolton Snowdon Stockton
Italics: This title is held by a peer who holds another earldom of higher precedence.